Mothers have described feeling "empowered" and "respected" during their labour and birth at a small rural hospital in Victoria's Goldfields region that has adopted a midwifery continuity of carer model, labelled as "gold standard" by La Trobe University experts.
This is amid a decline of more than 200 birthing suites across rural and remote locations over the past two decades, with estimates only 19 per cent of Australia's population has access to this continuity of carer model known as Midwifery Group Practice (MGP).
The MGP model provides personalised support and enables a woman to be cared for by the same (or a backup) midwife throughout their entire pregnancy, labour and birth, and postnatal journey.
In May 2020, Dhelkaya Health (previously called Castlemaine Health) suspended its maternity service following an extensive review and concerns midwives were not utilising their full scope of practice under the hospital's GP obstetric-led model at the time.
The one-year closure had an immense impact on the small community, located about 40 kilometres from the regional centre of Bendigo. A review recommended the development of the MGP model of midwifery care and in May 2021 the ward reopened, with the first birth occurring in early June.
"[For] the birth of my first child … the care was very impersonal. At Castlemaine, it was the opposite; I felt as though my midwife took the time to get to know me and my family, took the time to discuss any concerns and respected my decisions and preferences" - study participant.
Researchers from La Trobe's Judith Lumley Centre evaluated the first 12 months of the MGP operation at Dhelkaya Health.
"Women's experiences were overwhelmingly positive in demonstrating the impact it had on them, on their birthing experience, the transition to motherhood and their whole family," Dr Laura Whitburn said.
"We know this type of care can lead to reduced rates of caesarean section and have better outcomes for the baby and the mother.
"The success is a testament to this service and how important continuity of care is for women and their birth experiences."
The evaluation shared the experiences of 44 women, including 22 women who birthed at Dhelkaya Health, 18 women who were transferred to birth at Bendigo Health and two women who birthed before arrival, from its reopening until May 2022.
Women particularly valued the continuity of care by a known midwife, the tailored care to their individual needs and circumstances, and the ability to access the service locally. They reported low levels of anxiety during labour and birth and felt that they coped physically and emotionally better than they anticipated.
"Empowering experience because of my freedom to make decisions that were based on clear and unbiased information from midwives" - study participant.
"All the midwives and doctors were so supportive and positive and made me feel completely free to be vocal and move how I needed to. At no point did I feel judged or rushed" - study participant.
"Every staff member that I crossed paths with during my pregnancy was absolutely fantastic. My wishes were always respected, and they made me feel heard and supported" - study participant.
April Jardine, Dhelkaya Health's Maternity Unit Manager, works with a committed team of MGP midwives, core midwives and nurses from their Maternity Unit in Castlemaine. She said the key to the service's success is its ability to leverage consumer insight to ensure the focus stays firmly on what's most important to women and families.
"Dhelkaya Health continues to place a high value on the feedback and experiences of the women who experienced our continuity of carer model," April said.
"We collect ongoing data through a maternity consumer survey, with the results used to guide and shape the service to meet evolving community needs.”
The importance of continuity of carer was also highlighted by mothers who felt their experience was negatively affected when continuity was lost during transfer to another service.
The overall success of the MGP model at Dhelkaya Health has informed other rural maternity services across Victoria to introduce similar models, including Maryborough and Cohuna, which developed a model based on Castlemaine.
"I feel deeply, deeply honoured to have had the experience I had. I would give so much for every woman to have the sort of care and experience I had. I am beyond grateful Castlemaine opened up again" - study participant.
Dr Whitburn said the findings support and expand on existing research regarding the value of midwifery continuity of carer models.
"Castlemaine's success has become a catalyst and blueprint for how other rural services can create positive impacts on women and families," Dr Whitburn said.
"We hope this is another piece of evidence that points to more resourcing into supporting rural services to provide maternity care."
- Link to paper: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2024.101603
Contact details:
La Trobe University
Jess Whitty
j.whitty@latrobe.edu.au
0481 383 817
Dhelkaya Health
Janine McCarthy
jmccarthy@castlemainehealth.org.au
03 5471 3505