Skip to content
Medical Health Aged Care

Back pain a $638 billion productivity black hole, new study warns

Monash University 2 mins read

A new study from Monash University has revealed that long-term back problems will cost the Australian economy an estimated $638 billion in lost productivity over the next decade unless urgent action is taken.

The research team, led by Health Economist Dr Sean Docking, from Monash University’s School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, projected the work-related impact of long-term back problems among working-age Australians (15–64 years). 

Researchers found that more than 3.2 million working-age Australians are expected to be living with chronic back issues by 2033, leading to a loss of approximately 4.6 per cent to Australia’s Gross Domestic Product over a 10-year period.

“The economic impact beyond healthcare costs is often overlooked,” Dr Docking said. “Early retirement and work absences associated with back problems are costing the Australian economy billions.

“Back pain remains one of the leading causes of disability in Australia. Pain and restricted physical function may result in early exit from the workforce, long-periods of work absence and/or reduced productivity while at work.” 

“Beyond the significant impact to the Australian economy, these work impacts can create significant financial stress for individuals.”

Importantly, even modest improvements could yield major economic benefits. The study found that reducing the prevalence of long-term back problems by just 10 per cent could add $41.4 billion to  Australia’s GDP over a decade.

Co-author and rheumatologist Professor Rachelle Buchbinder, from the School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, said opioid prescription and imaging have both been associated with longer work absences, and there are clear efficiencies within the health system that can be addressed. 

“Ironically, the health care provided for back pain may be contributing to this issue,” Professor Buchbiner said. “Too many Australians are receiving care contrary to the best available evidence, resulting in little if any benefit and sometimes causing harm.”

Dr Docking said, “Promoting advice to remain active and at work, alongside providing Australians with the tools to self-manage their back pain can boost workforce participation and productivity. Tackling this very common health issue can improve the health of society and aid in the Government’s priority to address stagnant productivity.

To read the paper, please visit: Here.

MEDIA ENQUIRIES 

Helena Powell

Media Advisor (medical), Monash University 

M: +61 474 444 171

E: [email protected] 

 

GENERAL MEDIA ENQUIRIES

Monash Media

T: +61 (0) 3 9903 4840

E: [email protected]

For more Monash media stories, visit our news and events site 

More from this category

  • Medical Health Aged Care
  • 10/02/2026
  • 06:05
Royal Australian College of GPs

National survey shows strong satisfaction among GP registrars and highlights future opportunities

The Royal Australian College of GPs (RACGP) has welcomed the release of the 2025 General Practice National Registrar Survey, which shows consistently high satisfaction among GP registrars and strong confidence in the quality of GP training across Australia. The annual survey, conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER) for the Department of Health, Disability and Ageing, provides the most comprehensive snapshot of registrar experiences across the general practice training pipeline. Almost 1000 RACGP registrars took part, equivalent to one in three program participants, with responses informing workforce planning, training quality improvement and future policy development. RACGP President Dr…

  • Contains:
  • Medical Health Aged Care, Women
  • 10/02/2026
  • 06:05
Australia New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG)

More than half of women diagnosed will die — the ovarian cancer reality Australia can’t ignore

MEDIA RELEASE Ovarian cancer remains the most lethal cancer affecting women, yet it continues to receive a fraction of the attention and investment warranted by its impact1. Each year, close to 2,000 Australian women are diagnosed with ovarian cancer2. Despite being a common cancer, more than half of women will lose their life within five years of diagnosis, with asurvival ratewell below the national averageofjust49 per cent,the samesurvival outcomesfor all cancersin 1975 – over 50 years ago3. This Ovarian Cancer Awareness Month (February), the Australia and New Zealand Gynaecological Oncology Group (ANZGOG),is calling forgreater awareness and sustained investment in researchto…

  • Medical Health Aged Care
  • 09/02/2026
  • 16:23
Dementia Australia

Memory Walk & Jog Canberra just weeks away!

The 2026 Canberra Memory Walk & Jog is only a few short weeks away, with the event taking place on Sunday, 22 February at Stage 88. Heading to Stage 88 for the first time, Memory Walk & Jog is bringing the community together to get active for brain health and to show support for people impacted by dementia. Memory Walk & Jog Canberra is a key Dementia Australia community event, helping raise funds to deliver invaluable support, education and resources for people living with dementia, their families and carers. Memory Walk & Jog is about being part of the community…

  • Contains:

Media Outreach made fast, easy, simple.

Feature your press release on Medianet's News Hub every time you distribute with Medianet. Pay per release or save with a subscription.